| City of Tulare | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Location in Tulare County and the state of California | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Tulare |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Wayne Ross |
| • City Council | Skip Barwick David Macedo Craig Vejvoda Mark Watte |
| • City Manager | Don Dorman |
| • Finance Director / Treasurer | Darlene Thompson |
| • City Clerk | Roxanne Yoder |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 21.016 sq mi (54.433 km2) |
| • Land | 20.931 sq mi (54.212 km2) |
| • Water | 0.085 sq mi (0.221 km2) 0.41% |
| Elevation | 289 ft (88 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 59,278 |
| • Density | 2,820.6/sq mi (1,089/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 93274-93275 |
| Area code(s) | 559 |
| FIPS code | 06-80644 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1652803 |
| Website | www.ci.tulare.ca.us |
Tulare ( /tuːˈlɛəriː/) is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. The population was 59,278 at the 2010 census.
Just eight miles (13 km) south of Visalia, it is part of the Census Bureau's designation of the Visalia-Porterville Metropolitan Area. The city is named for the currently dry Tulare Lake, once the largest freshwater lake west of the Great Lakes. The city's mission statement is: "To promote a quality of life making Tulare the most desirable community in which to live, learn, play, work, worship and prosper."[2] The Stockton seaport is only 170 miles (270 km) away, and the Sacramento port is 207 miles (333 km) away. The Los Angeles and San Francisco ports are each approximately 200 miles (320 km) away, making Tulare a hub or central location for product movement.[3] Despite this, the expression "out in the tules (toolies)", referring to the tule rush plant that lined the lakeshore, is still common in the dialect of old Californian families and means "beyond far away."[4]
Contents |
The 2010 United States Census[5] reported that Tulare had a population of 59,278. The population density was 2,820.5 people per square mile (1,089.0/km²). The racial makeup of Tulare was 36,347 (61.3%) White, 2,328 (3.9%) African American, 694 (1.2%) Native American, 1,276 (2.2%) Asian, 80 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 15,713 (26.5%) from other races, and 2,840 (4.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 34,062 persons (57.5%).
The Census reported that 59,000 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 62 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 216 (0.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 17,720 households, out of which 8,991 (50.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,373 (52.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,190 (18.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,507 (8.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,543 (8.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 120 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,862 households (16.2%) were made up of individuals and 1,249 (7.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.33. There were 14,070 families (79.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.68.
The population was spread out with 19,757 people (33.3%) under the age of 18, 6,229 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 16,247 people (27.4%) aged 25 to 44, 11,707 people (19.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,338 people (9.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
There were 18,863 housing units at an average density of 897.5 per square mile (346.5/km²), of which 10,389 (58.6%) were owner-occupied, and 7,331 (41.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%. 33,367 people (56.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 25,633 people (43.2%) lived in rental housing units.
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 43,994 people, 13,543 households, and 10,753 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,648.2 people per square mile (1,022.6/km²). There were 14,253 housing units at an average density of 858.0 per square mile (331.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 56.38% White, 5.02% African American, 1.40% Native American, 2.02% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 29.09% from other races, and 5.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 65.59% of the population.
There were 13,543 households out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.57.
In the city the population was spread out with 34.6% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,637, and the median income for a family was $36,935. Males had a median income of $31,467 versus $23,775 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,655. About 16.9% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
The Yokut people[7] built Reed boats and fished in the what was to become Tulare Lake[8] in their homeland for centuries, until the invasion and settlement by the Spanish and American pioneers. When California became a state in 1850, Tulare did not yet exist as a town. Tulare was founded in 1872, by the Southern Pacific Railroad.[3] The town was named for Lake Tulare. The lake had been named for the tule rush plant (Schoenoplectus acutus),(Pictured left) species of bulrush that predominately lined the marshes and sloughs of its shore.
Transportation was the first impetus behind the establishment of the town. Tulare flourished as the headquarters of the railroad in the area. The town suffered through many difficult challenges, despite burning down and being rebuilt three times in its first fourteen years of existence, it was eventually incorporated in 1888.[3] In 1891, the railroad moved its headquarters to Bakersfield, decimating the community. Although the railroad was gone, the community of Tulare struggled to became an agricultural center for California. Due to the inadequate 10 inch rainfall per year, water resources had to be found. In order to bring water to Tulare, citizens established the "Tulare Irrigation District" and issued $500,000 in bonds to build an extensive canal system carrying water from the Sierra Nevada Mountains.[3] In 1903, When the bonds were paid off early, they celebrated by having a bond-burning celebration. Once the water system was established, Tulare burgeoned, becoming an invaluable center for farming and agriculture because of its central location.[9] The backbone of Tulare's economy continues to be its rich agricultural and dairy industry. Tulare is responsible for a significant part of Tulare County's 342,600 dairy cows, which help to produce more than 8.9 billion pounds of milk each year. The nation's largest single-site dairy complex, operated by Land O' Lakes, is located in Tulare.
In 1940, famed aerobatic stunt pilot J.G. "Tex" Rankin secured a U.S. War Department contract to open and operate a civilian flying school to train United States Army Air Corps flight cadets. Rankin opened the Rankin Aeronautical Academy in Tulare in February 1941, where it operated throughout the duration of World War II. During its heyday Rankin Field, as it was otherwise known as, trained 10,000 pilots in primary flight training, including 12 future Army Air Corps Aces, and 2 Medal of Honor recipients.
During World War II, in response to west coast war-time hysteria, the U.S. Army temporarily assumed control of the Tulare County Fairgrounds, converting it to the Tulare Assembly Center, a temporary detention center for Japanese Americans. The Assembly Center was administered by the Wartime Civil Control Administration, under the Western Defense Command and the U.S. 4th Army. The first inmate was received on April 27, 1942, and the last inmate departed on September 4, 1942. The top population numbered 4978 citizens. In the latter part of 1942, internees began being moved to the ten more permanent internment prisons. The majority of internees from the Tulare Assembly Center were sent to the Gila River War Relocation Center in Arizona. The temporary sites were largely located on fairgrounds or race tracks in completely public and visible locations. [10]
In the state legislature Tulare is located in the 18th Senate District, represented by Republican Jean Fuller, and in the 34th Assembly District, represented by Republican Connie Conway. Federally, Tulare is located in California's 21st congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +13[11] and is represented by Republican Devin Nunes.
See Info Box
The Tulare County Office of Education services 46 Tulare County School Districts with over 93,000 students.[12] Tulare County school districts cover an extensive span, from single school districts, such as tiny Hot Springs in Porterville with 20 students, to the Visalia Unified School District with over 25,000 students and as for the Porterville Unified School District with over 19,000 students. In California, only Los Angeles and Kern Counties have more districts than Tulare County. Tulare County's school districts are scattered among thousands of acres of the country's most fertile and valuable agricultural land. Districts are also located in urban areas and a few '"nestled" in the Sierras on the eastern side of the county. Eighty-five percent are considered "small districts" with fewer than 2,500 students. Of the County's 46 districts, seventy percent of the districts have fewer than 1,000 students. There are four learning centers serving Special Education students.[13]
There is one high school district: Tulare Joint Union. There are three high schools in the Tulare Joint Union High School District: Tulare Union, Tulare Western and Mission Oak.
Tulare students have two local area community colleges from which to choose from: College of the Sequoias in nearby Visalia, and Porterville College in nearby Porterville. College of the Sequoias recently began the construction on the new Tulare Center for Agriculture and Technology campus, located in Tulare. The Tulare Center is forecasted to be a full 10,000 student college by 2040. [14]
According to the City's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[15] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Land O'Lakes | 560 |
| 2 | J.D. Heiskell & Co. | 300 |
| 3 | Southern California Edison | 300 |
| 4 | Nestlé | 280 |
| 5 | Walmart | 280 |
| 6 | Saputo | 250 |
| 7 | Kraft Foods | 250 |
| 8 | Golden Valley Dairy Products | 215 |
| 9 | Cheese and Protein International | 170 |
| 10 | Morris Levin & Son | 170 |
The climate of this agricultural community is pleasant, with cool winters with a mean temperature of 45 degrees, and warm summers, with a mean temperature of 80 degrees. The mean average rainfall is 10 inches.[16]
Tulare is located at (36.206601, -119.342404).[17] Located directly between Fresno and Bakersfield, Tulare is in the heart of the Central Valley.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.0 square miles (54 km2), of which, 20.9 square miles (54 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.41%) is water.
Tulare is located on California’s central corridor Highway 99; Interstate 5 (40 min west) is California’s longest freeway, nearly 1,000 miles (1,600 km) north and South.[18]
National/International commercial air service available from: Fresno, (1 hr), Bakersfield, (1 hr. 15 min.), and limited commercial service available from Visalia (15 min). The City of Tulare also owns and operates their own municipal airport, Mefford Field. Sixty private planes are based there.
Tulare is located on the main line of the Union Pacific Railroad.
Greyhound offers frequent packages and personnel service to all points in the west. Local Tulare Transit offers a "fixed route" schedule, as well as a Dial-A-Ride service.
Adohr Cow Statue -the Adohr Milkmaid and Cow was a series of statues commissioned to advertise Adohr Farms Creameries. Tulare's located on the grounds of Morningstar Foods, is the only remaining sculpture of its kind in the United States.
Bob Mathias Stadium - located at Tulare Union High School and named after TUHS graduate Olympian Bob Mathias, Bob Mathias Stadium was the site of the 1952 Olympic Trials for Decathlon, as well as host to the 1949, 1950, 1952, and 1962 U.S. Decathlon Championships for Track and Field. Bob Mathias Stadium also was the athletic birthplace of Olympians Bob Mathias and Sim Iness.
Historical Murals - a dozen historical murals are scattered throughout the city, depicting historical scenes relevant to Tulare and the state.
Mefford Field Airplane Display - next to State Highway 99 and adjacent to Mefford Field, Tulare's city-owned airport, stands an historical display of two vintage military airplanes. A World War II B-17 Bomber, named for Tulare's General Maurice Preston, serves as a WWII dedication, and a Vietnam era F-4 Phantom serves as a memorial for Tulare County residents killed in action during the Vietnam War.
Olympic Cauldron - located at Bob Mathias Stadium, Tulare's 1960 Winter Olympics Cauldron wa reproduced and placed at its original location. Tulare was part of the 1960 Winter Olympic Torch Run and housed the Olympic flame during its travels.
The Preferred Outlets At Tulare - features stores like Nike, Gap, Tommy Hilfiger, Banana Republic, Izod, Polo Ralph Lauren, PacSun, Volcom, Quiksilver, Eddie Bauer, etc. as well as Galaxy Theatres Tulare Stadium 10, the area's only Digital DLP Projection movie theatre.
Rankin Field - Rankin Field Weapons Range, owned and operated by the Tulare County Deputy Sheriff's Association, is located at the original site of Rankin Field, Tulare's WWII primary flight training school for military cadets. Several structures from the original Rankin Field still exist and are visible to passers-by, to include a large granite historical marker.
Santa Fe Trail - Cross-town pedestrian and equestrian trail, along the original rail bed for the Santa Fe Railroad. The trail stretches five miles through the city.
Sequoia National Park - The entrances to Sequoia National Park and National Forests are about 45 minutes from Tulare. Sequoia Park is home to the biggest tree in the world, General Sherman.
Tower Square Clock and Bell Tower - Located in the heart of Downtown Tulare, the 75-foot Heroismo clock and bell tower honors Tulare's rich Azorean/Portuguese heritage in the community.
Tulare City Historical Museum - Has been noted as one of the best small town museums in California, showcasing the history and triumphs of the city.
The Tulare County Fair - The Tulare County Fairgrounds is site of the Tulare County Fair, held each September.
Tulare Union High School Auditorium and Administration Building - Listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the Tulare Community Auditorium as it is also referred to, serves as the main administration and auditorium for Tulare Union High School, built in 1890. The auditorium was constructed in 1937.
Tulare Water Tower - Famously designed to resemble a glass of milk complete with a striped red straw rising from the top. This pays homage to the towns prominent position as one of the leading dairy producers in California. Located at the campus of Tulare Union High School, the water tower has become a local favorite and focal point.
The World Ag Expo - Held annually each winter in February at the International Agri-Center complex, it is the world's largest farming and agricultural equipment show and attracts guests and representatives from all over the globe. During the week of the show, the town's population nearly doubles in size and hotels are booked months in advance.
In December 2010 the City of Tulare was recognized with an honorable mention by the California Sustainability Alliance's Sustainability Showcase Awards.[19] The honor commends the City for its commitment to sustainability through extensive building retrofits, residential solar programs and forthcoming citywide Climate Action Plan.[20]
In April 2011 the City of Tulare received the Climate Change Award for the city's Energy Efficient Strategy at the 2011 Green California Summit and Exposition. [1]
In September 2011, the city of Tulare's Redevelopment Agency received a total of two awards for a single redevelopment project. The Tule Vista Housing Development received the first place American Planning Association 2011 Central Section Outstanding Planning Project award, as well as the 2011 Award of Excellence from the California State Chapter of the American Planning Association. The two awards also went to Pacific West Communities and Tulare County Housing Authority, who worked in conjunction with the Tulare Redevelopment Agency on the project. [2]